When Henry Bingham discovered Machu Picchu in 1911, I don't think he expected the ruins to be one of the most visited sites in the world 100 years on. In fact, no other place has quite captured my attention for so long and this holiday was the end product of 8 years of planning...majority of which was spent dreaming of the day that I would finally set foot at Intipunku (the SunGate) and hold that majestic sight in my memory for life. This I did and much more. From the ancient Inca ruins to the highest navigable lake in the world – Lake Titicaca; the unexplained monoliths of Nasca lines to the barren Andes plains; the smell and taste of Peruvian food and the glorious silence and vastness of a million stars set against the blackness of a night sky, Peru offered me a sense of freedom and escape I have missed for a very long time.
There are hundreds of guidebooks that detail Machu Picchu, the Inca trail and indeed Peru better than I ever can, so I should not attempt on my part. To me, travel is always about what I take away from a place, the people I meet and the journey that (at times) yields life altering experiences that you can never get from simply reading about a place. Travel is an intensely private and emotive experience which cannot be replicated by another person but makes for wonderful sharing with friends.
Altitude sickness - oxygen tank, my hero!
I have a good friend who went to Peru a couple of years before I did. She warned me of variety of ailments one can succumb to on the Inca trail, not least of all altitude sickness. So being (a little) neurotic as I am, I was prescribed some magic pills which were meant to deflect altitude sickness. Instructions were very clear :
GP: One pill, after breakfast, 3 days before you start the trail. Continue until you finish the hike.
Me: So only one pill…after breakfast, 3 days before I start hiking?
GP: Yes, that's correct
Me: So that's all, one pill?
GP: Yes…no more no less. Please pay at the counter
So I was all set! But what I failed to mention to the GP was we were going to be at Puno/Lake Titicaca (at 3800m above sea level) 3 days before we started the Inca trail. The lake is only shy of the highest point on the Inca Trail, Dead Woman's Pass, at 4150m above sea level. We flew from Lima (sea level) to Puno which meant that we didn't get to acclimatize to sudden change in altitude. It's a bit like free-falling from the plane except this was in the reverse direction. I was sick as a dog when we got to Lake Titicaca. My head felt like a 2 tonne crane had wedged inside and pushing my brains left to right, up and down. The tour guide, Holger, prescribed drinking hot coca leaves - from which cocaine is derived (so no you shouldn't export the leaves home - my godbrother made the mistake a couple of years ago and was "lavished" unnecessary attention by US custom officers). The leaves did nothing to the head severing pain I felt. The oxygen tank, however, came to the rescue. 10 minutes on the tank and I had a marvelous light headed feeling (coca leaves may have played a (big) part).
Camping can be “glamping”
I enjoy creature comforts. Period. Camping does not fall within the (my) definition of creature comfort; not in the traditional sense anyway. There is no turn-down service, (lack thereof) hygiene is questionable and food...what does one eat? My only other camping experience (circa October 2001 - Kakadu National Park) resulted in an expensive dermatologist bill. But if you have been inducted into “glamping”, camping then becomes a breeze.
Glamping is simply “glamourous camping”. I travelled with Exodus (a UK tour based operator) to Peru and together with 8 other strangers, we became glampers. Our only responsibilities each day on the Inca trail involved waking up, getting dressed, eating, walking and sleeping. We had 13 porters, 2 cooks and 2 guides for a group of 9. The porters carried our kitbags, set up/take-down tents, cooked and served our meals (they were seriously good!), cleaned and carried our chemical toilet. The cooks made amazing meals – we had 3 course feast every evening. The guides (aside from leading us up and down the mountains) also bandaged some blistered feet and one sprained ankle. We were not just spoilt, we were truly pampered. I loved every minute of it. In essence, I "glamped" my way to Machu Picchu.
Journey to the lost civilization
There are a few ways to get to Machu Picchu (modern transportation sees to that) but truthfully, there is only ONE way to see Machu Picchu for the very first time. I did not cry at my grandfather's funeral but I got choked up when I saw the majestic ruins rise up in the foreground once we passed Intipunku (the Sungate). Having arduously trekked 45km in 4 days and not showered during that time may have been contributing factors. The mountain Ilamas welcomed us and we followed a small herd down to the ruins.
I should not, however, downplay the amazing Inca trail. Getting to Machu Picchu was the end reward but the trail lends itself as one of the most amazing hikes I have ever done. Great weather played a huge part. When you are out in the wilderness and it pours, no amount of waterproof clothing can really keep you comfortable. Everything just smells like wet socks after a while. We were blessed with 4 amazing days: blue skies and perfect hiking temperature.
There were numerous ruins and distinctive flora we passed along the way which I won't detail here. As important as these are for they form the sights you see along the trail, for me the spirit of the hike was the simplicity of things not experienced from city living. The countless stars we saw at night; the majestic sunrise on the Phuyupatamarca as we awoke on the 4th day; the tenacity of Mary and Jane (62 and 65 respectively) taking slow but confident steps up to Dead Woman's Pass - the highest point of the hike at 4150m; the speed and strength of the porters as they carried our bags up and down the endless steps - they don't walk, they run; or simply experiencing with great humility that the trail we trekked on were carved out by a lost civilization using bare hands and continues to be in use 400 years later.
Note: For those not fond of walking, there is a rail service from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (the town at the foothills of the ruins), with an air-conditioned bus ride for the final climb to Machu Picchu. This means that you arrive at Machu Picchu without having shed a single drop of sweat along the way. But this also means that you will not experience the size, grandeur and the majestic sights of the ruins as you would have from Intipunku (the SunGate). So, if you really want the full experience, once you get to the ruins, grab on to an available Ilama who will herd you back up to Intipunku so you can really see (and I mean really see) how truly spectacular the ruins are from that vantage point. And please...for goodness sake, do not wear heels to the ruins!
What's a holiday without food
Aside from organs and and associated "spare parts", I eat (and drink) practically anything else that a country has to offer. Food has always been a focus for any new city/country I visit. Peru did not disappoint.
Ceviche is Peru's national dish. Ceviche is to Peru what sashimi is to Japan or carpaccio to Italy. Raw seafood (white fish, scallops or prawns are preferred) is marinated in a mixture of lime juice, red onions, and peppers served with either yam or corn. I made a variation of this using corn kernels mixed in with the raw scallops and it was a hit at a new year's eve do. The Postbar at Fullerton hotel does this dish very well; I am a repeat customer there. Helps that the bar manager is very generous with his serving of wine by the glass.
Lomo Saltado is strips of sirloin sauteed with tomato, onion, vinegar, aji amarillo (spicy orange pepper), chilli and fried potatoes. Personally this dish reminds me of a good Chinese beef stir-fry on rice. Somehow, the aji amarillo gives the dish a good spicy kick.
Quinoa (pronounced "key nua") are essentially grains which are added in soup. A bit like wet rice (or porridge) to the Asian community. Tasteless on its own but not so bad once in the broth. Not my personal favorite (although I do like the Chinese wet rice) but sure fills the tummy after a long day of trekking.
Choclo (ie corn) comes in various colours in Peru. Purple, orange, red, brown and of course, yellow. They taste amazingly great with big dollop of cream cheese. Unlike traditional western popcorn, Peruvian "popcorn" retain its wholesome goodness in the kernel. Delicious!
And then there is Cuy, which is roasted guinea pig and another national dish of Peru. I have left this to last not because it's my personal favorite but rather because it is not. I had this idea that the skin would be crispy like a Peking duck; it was rubbery and chewy instead. The meat itself didn't taste like much, in fact, if I ever had to eat a rodent, this possibly came close to tasting like one. The funniest reaction had to be that of my fellow Brit hikers. The cuy is roasted whole - as in with the head and its little feet still intact. The horror on some of their faces was worth just ordering the cuy. Perhaps I should have more empathy, to some, cuy can be a household pet after all.
The "yellow" sheep?
In a group which comprised of all Brits, I stood out as the sole Asian woman traveling on her own. I found out much later (after many rounds bonding over Pisco sours and Cusquena - forget Peruvian wine, they smell like (and I dare to wager taste like) cat piss) that I was the topic of some conversations among my fellow hikers:
"Wonder how old she is" ; "I say late 20s, 31 tops"
"Why is she traveling on her own" ; "Boyfriend issues you think?" ; "Nah nah, me thinks her hubby didn't treat her right" (I spat out the Pisco sour I was drinking when I heard this one)
"Gosh she is like a mountain goat and she's from Singapore!" (Despite my size, I was always upfront on the trail…I was following Jesus after all (that's the name of the guide, I kid you not!)
…Final words
For each day that I was on the Inca trail, I know my dear mother counted the hours to when I would return to civilization and let her know I was ok. But for each day I was on the Inca trail, I prayed for each minute to be longer than the last where silence and peace cannot be interrupted by the sounds of mobile phones, loud chatters, horns blaring and the idiosyncrasies we now consider the norm of our daily life. The discovery of Machu Picchu was considered the discovery of a lost civilization. I believe the same holds true today; as civilized as we believe ourselves to be, we are equally lost in the materiality and triviality of the society we call home.
To paraphrase the inherent philosophy that Steve Jobs and Jony Ive subscribed to in designing the iMac, for simplicity to become a reality, one had to "deeply understand the essence of a product in order to be able to get rid of the parts that are not essential".
I went to Peru to fulfill a lifetime dream of walking the paths of a lost civilization; in retrospect, I realized the trip was a catalyst for the decisions I would make later in the year.
(13052011-27052011)